Mass Murders, Suicides Are Rarely Tragic
Wednesday, April 21st, 2010Any time a whole bunch of people get killed at once, it’s an excuse for the news/entertainment media to trot out their all-time favorite word—”tragedy”—and to misuse it.
Tragedy is a literary form, usually a play or epic poem, in which the protagonist, often a great and noble person, is undone by a personal flaw, by the inexorable will of the gods, or by social forces. After a great struggle, he is utterly defeated, but has understood his own flaws through his defeat. Probably the best-known example of the form is Sophocles’ Œdipus Rex; a more modern example is Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman.
When applying the term “tragedy” to an actual historic event, then, we are talking about a very specific type of incident. Some people might say, for instance, that Richard Nixon’s mishandling of Watergate was a tragedy, since his personal insecurity and arrogance led to his destruction. Another tragic figure might be Woodrow Wilson, whose stubbornness and self-righteousness overwhelmed his idealism. The O.J. Simpson murder case might be considered a tragedy, but the tragic figure therein would not be either of the murder victims. It would be Simpson himself, who killed the love of his life and financially and socially ruined himself because of his uncontrollable sexual jealousy.
The word “tragedy” almost never applies to a natural disaster, to an act of terrorism, to a random criminal act, or to a mass suicide.
What, for instance, was tragic about 9/11? One might correctly call it a calamity, a horror, a brutal, insane act perpetrated by a group of evil persons. However, the victims and perpetrators of that attack did not come undone as the result of mocking the gods, nor were they major players in a classic tale of psychological or philosophical struggle. To those of us who didn’t know them personally (nearly all of us), they might as well never have lived; their very existence had been unknown to us and the details of their lives were of no consequence whatever. The victims were mere statistics: simply in the wrong place at the wrong time. It was as though each of them had been killed by a bolt of lightning. The murderers were mindless monsters. Not one of them, by being involved in the incident, gained self-awareness or contributed to our understanding of the human condition.
In the case of the 39 “Heaven’s Gate” suicides in San Diego in 1997, clearly, no self-awareness was gained either. Each of these idiots died under a preposterous delusion, of which they had neither the time nor the inclination to repent. You can hardly even call this a sad or dreadful event: Aside from the families of the deceased, which of us could care less that there are 39 fewer fools in the world? Can we doubt that society is better off without them?
In effect, the news media uses the word “tragedy” to give a veneer of respectability to our fascination with calamity. Most of us, if asked whether we truly cared about a whole bunch of people, otherwise unknown to us, being killed all at once, would reflexively respond “of course”: not because that’s the truth, but because it’s the only socially acceptable answer—just as it’s the only socially acceptable answer to “Do you love your children?” no matter what the reality might be.
We do like to see, read about, and hear about death and destruction. To admit to taking pleasure in it would be unthinkable—so the news media kindly gives us the polite fiction that by following the event, we are “watching the tragedy unfold.” That is somehow more respectable than taking a frank ghoulish pleasure in the event. Even the plea that you’re paying attention because the disaster is a grand historical event is not quite as acceptable as the insistence that it’s compassion and empathy that keep you glued to your TV.
- Josephus Rex Imperator